Gregory nazianzen the theologian third theological oration xxix, on the son, complete translated by ch. Gregory nazianzen s theological orations, genuine classics, reveal not only the learning and faith of their author, but also his quarrels with neoarians, pneumatomachians, pagans, and other opponents at constantinople in the late fourth century c. If one or more works are by a distinct, homonymous authors, go ahead and split the author. While the most important churches were still headed by arian bishops. Gregory theologian, third theological oration xxix, on. Gregory of nazianzus also known as gregory the theologian or gregory nazianzen, was a. Gregory nazianzen the theologian fourth theological oration xxx, on the son ii, complete.
The 5 theological orations of gregory of nazianzus. Gregory the theologian theological orations he died about 25 januaryalthough the exact date of his death is unknown. Excerpt from the five theological orations of gregory of nazianzus accordingly the date must be in one of the three years 379 381. I simply want to present gregory as a common man, in his very human hypostasis. Theological orations by gregory of nazianzus read by.
Gregory of nazianzus on the trinity and the knowledge of. The title of this oration has given rise to a doubt whether it was preached on dec. Gregory of nazianzus the early church fathers brian e. Gregory of nazianzus 329390 ce, the theologian, is the premier teacher on the holy trinity in eastern christian tradition, yet for over a century historians and theologians have largely neglected his work. The image of god in the theology of gregory of nazianzus. Right from the outset of his fifth theological oration,7 st gregory. A most excellent and pathetical oration, or, declamation of gregory nazianzen s stigmatizing, and condemning the emperor julian for his apostatising from the truth. Since i have by the power of the spirit sufficiently overthrown the subtleties and intricacies of the arguments, and. First published book devoted to an overview of the christology of gregory of nazianzus. Gregory of nazianzus, diakonia god is incomprehensible and illimitable, though not. The fourth theological oration, which is the second concerning the son. The first offers a survey of gregory s life and works, his orientation as a philosophical rhetorician. Books by gregory of nazianzus author of on god and christ. On god and christ, the five theological orations and two letters to cledonius book.
Gregory of nazianzus five theological orations translated. Extensive use of the full range of gregory s orations, letters, and the poetry usually overlooked in. As can be seen from below, this version of the festal orations contains a wealth of resources which will aid readers significantly, whether beginners or experts. Saint gregory of nazianzus is currently considered a single author. Gregory of nazianzus, the theologian, was recognized among the cappadocian fathers as a peculiarly vivid and quotable expositor of the doctrine of the trinity. The misinterpretation of gregory s thought also reflects overreliance on the theological orations and christological epistles. The us episcopal church now remembers this gregory on 9 may, as did the roman church up to 1960 and still does, wherever the usus antiquior or traditional roman rite is celebrated, and the evangelical lutheran church in america commemorates gregory of nazianzus together with his friends st.
The five theological orations gregory of nazianzus. In the present paper i do not intend to give an exhaustive analysis of st. Gregory of nazianzus presents us with a systematic, pastoral, and devotional answer to the arian heresy that denies the consubstantiality of the father. Datasets available include lcsh, bibframe, lc name authorities, lc classification, marc codes, premis vocabularies, iso language codes, and more. This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. In this book, gabrielle thomas offers a close analysis of his writings and demonstrates how nazianzen depicts both the nature and experience of the image of. Orations of gregory of nazianzus wikisource, the free. The five theological orations and two letters to cledonius. Gregory the theologian bilingual anthology ellopos net. Gregory of nazianzus, the theologian, was recognized among the cappadocian fathers as a peculiarly vivid and quotable exponent of the doctrine of god in. Gregory theologian bilingual anthology, resources online and in print. Gregory returned home about 358, and after a short. Gregory of nazianzus theological orations pdf the second concerning the son.
While the most important churches were still headed by arian bishops, gregory transformed his cousins villa into the anastasia chapel. The two words seem both to have been used in the simplest sense of. A brilliant orator and accomplished poet, he placed before the church his interpretation of the sublime mystery of the god revealed as father, son, and holy spirit. He and basil compiled an anthology, called the philokalia, of the works of the great but somewhat erratic alexandrian theologian, philosopher, and scholar of the previous century, origen.
Saint gregory of nazianzus primary author only author division. Will you file a charge against us as if we were forging something contrary to. Nazianzus was the oldest of the three, gregory of nyssa the youngest. On his fathers silence, because of the plague of hail. After his baptism at 30, gregory gladly accepted his friend basils invitation to join him in a newly founded monastery. It was here that gregory preached the first of his great episcopal orations. Gregory of nazianzus was born about he went to school in athens with his friend basil, and with the aforesaid julian. Christ in the life and teaching of gregory o f nazianzus andrew hofer, o.
Critics have rivalled each other in the praises they have heaped upon. The five theological orations, first delivered in ad 379 by gregory of nazianzus, one of the three cappadocian fathers of the early church, were immediately. Faith gives fullness to reasoning the five theological. In response to these heretical movements, gregory wrote the five theological orations. Nazianzus left it to others to develop the scriptural basis for affirming the holy spirit as god. On god and christ, the five theological orations and two. It was at the end of 378 or early in 379 that gregory entered constantinople, and he quitted it during the general council of 381. Jostein bortnes and tomas hagg gregory of nazianzus. Tspace is a free and secure research repository established by university of toronto libraries to disseminate and preserve the scholarly record of university of toronto. The five theological orations of gregory of nazionzus by gregory of nazianzus, saint. Theological orations by gregory of nazianzus free at. When gregory of nazianzus composed the poemata arcana in the early 380s ad, he had long been through the moral and intellectual boot camp of greek paideia. What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page.
This excerpt from one of his theological orations oratio 45, 9, 22. These orations will be useful for catachesis, patristic studies and church history. Gregory of nazianzus, known best for his christology and trinitarian doctrine, presents an incomparable vision of the image of god. Gregory of nazianzus has long been regarded as the premier teacher on the holy trinity in eastern christianity. Yet, ironically, for over a century historians and theologians have neglected his work in favor of his fellow cappadocians basil of caesarea and gregory of nyssa, while gregory has long been overshadowed in the west by augustine. Gregory of nazianzus poetry and his human face in it introduction. Gregory, of nazianzus, saint lc linked data service. The book begins with a finely observed, 60page account of gregory s life.
The solitude was broken when gregory s father, a bishop, needed help in his diocese and estate. Gregory of nazianzus poetry from a certain point of view, such as theological, moral, philosophical or literary. Christ in the life and teaching of gregory of nazianzus. He was both a man of greek culture and a christian.
He had plucked the roses from the thorny field of paganism, and could now turn to the pressing issues of the day. The word theophania is well known as a name for the epiphany. Gregory s most significant theological contributions arose from his defense of the doctrine of the trinity. A further recommendation is st gregory nazianzus theological orations st vladimir seminary press. Pdf trinitology of gregory nazianzus in the second and third. Ithas been said with truth, says the writer of the article on gregory of nazianzus in the dictionary of christian biography, that these discourses would lose their chief charm in a translation. Gregory of nazianzus, the theologian, was recognized among the cappadocian fathers as a peculiarly vivid and quotable exponent of the doctrine of god in trinity. Saint gregory of nazianzus is composed of 60 names. The linked data service provides access to commonly found standards and vocabularies promulgated by the library of congress. Christopher beeleys groundbreaking study the first comprehensive treatment in modern scholarship examines gregory s doctrine of the trinity within the full range of his theological. This pdf file is from the christian classics ethereal library. From nicene and postnicene fathers, second series, vol. Greek wikisource has original text related to this article. Gregory of nazianzus portrays a vivid picture of a fascinating character of vital importance who deserves to be regarded as the first true christian humanist.
A preliminary discourse against the eunomians oration xxvii the first theological second theological oration xxviii third theological oration xxix, on the son fourth theological oration xxx, on the son ii fifth theological oration, on the holy spirit. The five theological orations of gregory of nazianzus. He is especially noted for his contributions to the field of pneumatologythat is, theology concerning the nature of the holy spirit. Brought up on the family estate near the town in cappadocia where his father, also named gregory, was bishop and whence he derived his title, he was educated at caesarea where he met basil and eventually the two friends, about 350, went on to the university of athens. Gregory of nazianzus poetry and his human face in it. After the death of the arian emperor valens, the synod of antioch in 379 asked gregory to help resurrect constantinople to nicene orthodoxy. On god and christ, the five theological orations and two letters to cledonius. This page was last edited on 30 january 2012, at 09. The eight orations, each representing a different aspect of his writing, are examined alongside a selection of his shorter poems in verse translation, letters, and a translation of. It seems that gregory was ordained a priest practically by force, and only reluctantly. The five theological orations by gregory of nazianzus goodreads. Beliau dianggap penggaya retorik yang paling terampil pada zaman patria.
While the most important churches were still headed by. Open library is an open, editable library catalog, building towards a web page for every book ever published. Boston collaborative encyclopedia of western theology. These five sermonsprobably delivered as a series at the. Translated by charles gordon browne and james edward swallow. Gregory theologian, fourth theological oration xxx, on. It is one of the signal strengths of this study that it covers the broad range of gregory s writingsthe orations, poems, and letters. Gregory of nazianzen praises the incarnation the meeting of humanity and divinity, human and divine nature, in the person of our lord jesus christ. Gregory of nazianzus 329389390 after the death of the arian emperor valens, the synod of antioch in 379 asked gregory to help resurrect constantinople to nicene orthodoxy. Gregory of nazianzus five theological orations tspace. Librivox recording of theological orations, by gregory of nazianzus.
1050 886 1126 274 900 694 521 139 146 884 1517 625 138 966 1286 1195 1152 1180 1454 962 1326 278 670 834 1330 189 236 1105 1422 618 552 1050 708 265